This blog contains history, photos, etc. related to Idaho from the late 1800's/early 1900's. My mother, Brenda Steunenberg Richards, was born in ID. Much of it pertains to the assassination of my great grandfather, Gov. Frank Steunenberg, the trial of Bill Haywood & grew out of the 100 year commemorations of those events. Along the way I toss in a bit of the Wild West, old guns, radios, military, etc. Your comments are welcomed. If using my images, please just ASK. Thank you.
Saturday, November 16, 2013
Pinkerton's Great Detective - The Amazing Life and Times of James McParland by Beau Riffenburgh
I was happy to see in the acknowledgments the inclusion of 'the Robert E. Smylie Archives of the College of Idaho for the GL Crookham Jr. Papers' and 'the Idaho State Archives, for the Pinkerton Papers of the James H. Hawley Papers.' So in return, I will give Mr. Riffenburgh a little free Idaho publicity. No doubt he and his publisher will make quite a bit more money in addition to the $20+ I already forked over. Let's hope the book is worth it.
Included in the book are some photographs of which we have become quite familiar over the years. In addition of course, topics such as the Molly Maguires, Butch Cassidy, the Wild Bunch and other outlaws and organizations pursued by and/or infiltrated by McParland look to be given ample attention.
I am still usually a hard copy guy when it comes to books and that is the case here. Sure, you can do the electronic notes, posts-its and highlighting too, but it can't match the tactile experience of the real thing that connects you with the text and the story. If you ever see my tattered and taped research copy of Big Trouble then you would know what I mean.
So I am tossing the other books on my read list aside for the moment and diving into Pinkerton's Great Detective. Good or bad, no doubt it will have a place in my permanent book collection. I have put a cover on the jacket for protection but lets see how much I mess it up on the inside. That can go either way, and be a good sign or a bad one. I will let you know.
BTW, if you haven't visited last weeks post since it first went up, you might want to do so again as I have been adding more family names (and a dog!) to the Veteran's Day 2013 Honor Wall. It all continues to be a work in progress and additional information and photo's are welcomed.
Sunday, November 10, 2013
Veterans Day 2013 - Fold3 Honor Wall
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| Click above and go to the Honor Wall. |
Sunday, November 11, 2012
Veteran's Day....send your photographs
Sunday, November 11, 2012
Veteran's-Other Wars (not WWII)
Fold 3 Honor Wall. These are all in process and more names and items will be added as time goes by. The Honor Roll is for all veterans from all wars, living and deceased.
Jule 'Juke' Steunenberg
Cal Steunenberg } Jule, Cal and Frank are the sons of Julian and Francis S., my mothers brothers & my Uncles.
Frank Steunenberg
Robert K. Steunenberg
Bernardus Steunenberg
Robert J. Richards (my father John Sr.'s brother and my uncle).
Nile C. Kinnick (not family but did find a connection).
Ronald L. Longanecker (my wife Cindy's nephew).
Frederick J. Mandella (Cindy's paternal grandfather).
Walter 'Gary' Osborne (my brother).
Timothy Underwood (my nephew).
Justus L. Simpson (Way back on Grandma Francis S. side).
Lewis Simpson (brother of Justus)
Sergeant Stubby (kind of reminds me of my old mutt from childhood).
Sunday, October 27, 2013
Stewart Holbrook and Major George Steunenberg
It seems George Steunenberg took issue with Holbrook's characterization of his brother, murdered ex-governor Frank Steunenberg, as a 'populist.' One could make the argument ether way, as certainly Frank was elected to his first term in 1896 as a 'fusion' candidate resulting from an alliance between the democratic and populist parties. Frank, unscathed at that point by any labor conflicts, had broad appeal as a somewhat benign and neutral choice acceptable to both parties. Hence, the alliance was formed as a necessary means to an end—defeat of the republican candidates.So Frank could certainly be identified as a 'fusion candidate' in the 1896 election as Holdbrook had indicated. However, George was right too, as Frank was always firmly in the democratic camp and much of that populist appeal had eroded by the time of his second term election—subsequent to the eruption of labor unrest in the Coeur D'Alene region of Idaho.
Orchard did make an appeal to the Steunenberg family to utilize their influence to seek his execution. Whether it was genuine or for show we probably will never know. Orchard may have already extracted a deal from James McParland and Governor Gooding essentially guaranteeing he would not swing from the gallows. However, many of the family, certainly Frank's brothers from most indications (but not widow Belle Steunenberg), would have been happy to oblige.

Related Links:
Stewart Holbrook
Saturday, December 20, 2008
1st Lt. George Steunenberg in the Spanish-American War
1st Lt. George Steunenberg
Idaho Military Project
Photos Of George & Charles Steunenberg
Sunday, April 15, 2012
The Riddle of the Sphinx
FOLD3 Memorial Page (under construction)
Saturday, October 5, 2013
James D. Julia Auctioneers donates valuable Meldrum Colt replica
Remember 'Bad' Bob Meldrum, one of the many interesting characters in our story of Frank Steunenberg's assassination, the arrest of assassin Harry Orchard and the subsequent Bill Haywood trial. Bob was one of those guys who played both sides of the law depending on the highest bidder or who was worth the most money dead or alive (dead seemed to be his preference).
I was browsing through some papers and links, and checking out the upcoming James Julia Firearms auction, when I came across the article below regarding Meldrum's rare inlaid Colt and a replica made by renowned restorer Doug Turnbull.
Here are a few prior blog posts to get you familiar with the 'bad' boy.
Friday, February 8, 2008
"Bad Man" and/or "Hair Trigger" Bob Meldrum
Friday, March 19, 2010
Bob Meldrum's Colt sold at auction
Sunday, August 2, 2009
Gunfighters in Boise-D.C. Scott & Bob Meldrum
Saturday, March 15, 2008
Would Trade a Mantle, Mays, Koufax or Robinson for a good Steunenberg, Orchard, Siringo or Meldrum
Saturday, September 5, 2009
ORCHARD AND GUARDS WHO TOOK HIM TO CALDWELL
Below from Military Trader News by raustin 2/14/2012

Left: This replica is of the very rare gold inlaid Colt which was presented to nefarious lawman Robert Meldrum. It is one of only 16 gold inlaid Colt (first period S.A.A.s ever produced by Colt).
James D. Julia Auctioneers, of Fairfield, Maine, announced that they are donating to the Museum of Northwest Colorado, in Craig, Colo., an exact replica of the famous gold inlaid and engraved presentation Colt revolver which was once owned by infamous lawman Robert D. Meldrum.
Not a great deal is known about Meldrum. There are no books written about him. There was never a movie made about him. But most certainly, his life and his character would be the grounds for a most interesting Western movie. The Meldrum presentation Colt is an exceedingly rare presentation Colt given to him by the Tomboy Mining Company of Telluride, Colo.
What is known about Meldrum is that sometime around the turn of the century he was hired as a mining guard
for the Tomboy Company to assist them with two major
problems: the first was to rid them of activists that were attempting to
organize their miners to strike. The second problem was claim jumpers
stealing minerals from their site. Although it’s not known exactly what Meldrum
did, it was obviously very important for the mining company. A gun of
this nature around the turn of the century was very, very expensive, so
expensive in fact that of the vast number of Colt revolvers produced by
the world renowned Colt industries, only 16 first generation Colt single
action revolvers ever had any gold inlay at all.Right: Deputy Robert Meldrum of Telluride was of small stature but tough as nails and lightning quick with his gun. He also had no reservation about shooting someone if he thought they needed it. In 1900 he recognized a Texas fugitive Noah Wilkerson from a wanted poster. Meldrum simply walked up to Wilkerson, shot him dead and then collected the reward money.
Meldrum was the epitome of a tough western character. He was hard as nails, fast as lightening and had an unquestionable mean streak. As a lawman, it is known that at the time that he was a guard for the Tomboy Company he also was a deputy in the village of Telluride. The Tomboy Mining Company was located high up in the mountains above Telluride. It was literally a small village near the peaks of some of the taller mountains in the area. The village sported a small general store, a school, and even a bowling alley where the miners lived and worked. According to one source the Tomboy Mining Company, desperate to deal with their problems, had originally contacted Tom Horn. Horn was a range vigilante and had worked for the Cattlemen’s Association, ridding the range of cattle rustlers. At the time that they contacted Horn, supposedly he was too busy, but he apparently referred them to Meldrum and they later hired him.
He established his reputation early on in the village of Telluride. Just after being sworn in as a deputy sheriff, he brazenly walked into a busy local saloon and announced in a loud voice that he was the new deputy sheriff in town, and he would not tolerate any funny business. If anybody had any issue or problem he would be glad to step outside with them, then stepped up to the bar and had a drink.
He dealt with problems in a very direct way but his mean streak apparently was exhibited whenever anything didn’t go quite his way. During his lifetime he killed a number of men, at least two were unarmed. In one incident while in Telluride a large Scandinavian miner had gotten drunk in one of the local saloons and was creating a disturbance. Someone sent word to Meldrum. The small, slight of build Meldrum announced to the miner that he was taking him to jail. However, the large miner responded he would do no such thing, and would beat Meldrum severely if he tried. Meldrum simply drew his gun and shot him dead. The matter eventually went to court, but Meldrum was acquitted. Later in life as a deputy sheriff in Wyoming, a similar incident did not work out so well for him. He attempted to arrest a young cowboy who had gotten drunk in a local saloon. The cowboy defied him and once again, Meldrum pulled his pistol and shot the man dead. Unfortunately for Meldrum, the unarmed dead cowboy had a lot of friends in the community and Meldrum was taken to court. A lengthy court battle ensued in which he was finally sent to the penitentiary.
Some years later, after Meldrum was released from prison, it is known that he moved to a small community in Wyoming, started a saddle shop and apparently was an excellent leather worker. His saddles and holsters were of excellent quality (some of these exact creations are on display at the Museum of Northwest Colorado). One night his saddle shop mysteriously burned down and Meldrum himself was never seen alive again by anyone. To this day, it is still unknown what happened to him, although it is suspected that a relative or a friend of one of the various men that he killed eventually had their revenge.
The story of the Colt is almost as interesting as the man himself. Many years ago a Montana rancher negotiated a deal with a fellow rancher. The fellow rancher wished to purchase bull sperm from a top-of-the-line bull but the asking price from the Montana rancher was a little steep. In lieu of cash, the rancher friend offered an interesting old Colt revolver he had. Even more unusual is the fact that the name of the sperm-donating bull was “Colt”. The Montana rancher thought the gun simply an interesting sidearm and wore it in a holster frequently when he worked on horseback. On other occasions, he left it in the glove compartment of his pickup truck and frequently shot it. Over the years it sustained a fair amount of use and abuse.
The inscription on the gun, however, intrigued him. It read, “From The Tomboy Gold Mine Co. Lt’d / Telluride Colo to Rob’t. D. Meldrum”. He always wondered who Robert Meldrum was and one day he discovered that the museum in Craig, Colorado had an outstanding collection of outlaw items, which included objects that had belonged to the nefarious lawman, Robert Meldrum. A visit to the museum and various conversations with the very affable curator, Mr. Dan Davidson, eventually led the Montana rancher to loan his Colt to the museum for exhibit. The Colt was an outstanding addition and was featured in their Meldrum presentation.
Then 2008/2009 came and the rancher’s fortunes began to decline. He was in desperate need of money and around the same time he learned that his Colt, left on loan was, in actuality, a very valuable object. He also discovered that the James D. Julia Auction Company had just sold a similar gold-inlaid Colt revolver in pristine condition for an enormous sum of $747,500. He contacted Julia’s and after various discussions, made arrangements to consign the gun to an upcoming auction.
At the same time, Julia’s learned that the gun was currently on loan to a museum so Julia made a personal call to the curator of the museum. During his various discussions, he was impressed with the curator and what the museum had done. The Meldrum Colt was obviously a significant addition to the museum and he felt badly about the circumstances. However, he realized that the rancher, desperate for money, was going to sell the gun, regardless of whether it was in a Julia auction or somewhere else. So, if Julia elected not to take it for auction, it was still going to be pulled from the museum and sold. After Julia thought about the matter, he called the curator back and told him that although the gun was being removed, if he was successful in selling it at auction, he would personally, at his own expense, have a special exact, hand-made recreation of the famous Meldrum gun made and personally donate it to the museum and this is exactly what he did.
Before offering it at auction, Julia contacted Doug Turnbull Restorations. Mr. Turnbull is considered one of the finest gun restorers in the world today. His specialty is in Winchesters and Colts. Doug told Julia that he could produce an exact re-creation of the pistol without any problem at all and arrangements were made. An order like this involves a tremendous amount of artistry. From the time of the order, it took literally many months for Turnbull’s master craftsmen to create the replica gun. The final product was expensive, but the result was exact in every detail. It can now be seen on permanent display at the Northwest Museum along with a selection of other Meldrum items as well as a great number of other very historic old western items.
The museum is located in Craig, Colo. Its business hours are Monday thru Friday 9-5 Saturday 10-4 (year round).
James D. Julia Auctioneers, the world’s leading auctioneer of rare, historic and expensive firearms can be contacted via their website: www.jamesdjulia.com, by phone at 207-453-7125, or at 203 Skowhegan Road, Fairfield, ME 04937.
As a side note, the original Meldrum Colt, by the way, sold at public auction to one of the world’s largest collectors of western artifacts for $258,750. With antique firearms, history is very important. But of equal importance is condition. Had the rancher never distressed the gun, and had it been in its outstanding original condition, the gun would have likely brought a multiple of what it realized.—Military Trader News by raustin 2/14/2012
More:
See: Turnbull-Reproduction of the Meldrum Colt
Colt Factory Engraving: Models 1873, 1877 & 1878—A Collection by Kurt House
1/24/1909 - Fighting Cattle Rustlers - "Bad" Bob Meldrum (click image)
Sunday, September 22, 2013
Flashback-Boise & Interurban baseball team.
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| JTR collection |
Saturday, May 28, 2011
Boise & Interurban Baseball Team
At the time, I didn't know anything about the B&I team or the so-called Twilight League. Although I have a decent library of reference books, particularity those with lots of photographs, anything related to this particular team or league had evaded my visual field. It is not unusual for me to go browsing again, particularly through photo books such as Early Caldwell Through Photographs or Canyon County: A Treasure of Land and its People (both Volumes I & II) or Life in Old Boise by Arthur Hart and/or Treasure Valley Memories:The Early Years. These and many other Idaho related references are an often used aid when trying to pinpoint unidentified photos, time periods and identify specific structures. At other times I just browse to jog an increasingly fuzzy memory.
In this case, there was the B&I team staring me in the face, along with the other teams of the Twilight League, on page 123 of Treasure Valley Memories: The Early Years. Since they are all posing in front of the YMCA building located at 10th & Grove in Boise (lost to urban renewal in the 1970's I believe), I guess we can presuppose that the Y had something to so with sponsorship or promotion of the league.
So I am happy to have discovered where these B&I boys play ball and to get a look at their competition. Onward I will go to hunt for the other team photos now that I know who they are—as there is always room for another old baseball photograph in the collection.
Speaking of the Boise Interurban, we love anything showing old Idaho Interurbans and trains:
Saturday, January 9, 2010 Caldwell-Boise Interurban under construction
Saturday, October 23, 2010 Interurban Car in Caldwell, Idaho
Friday, July 10, 2009 Kidnapped Express
Monday, August 1, 2011 Which Idaho Railroad?
Saturday, August 10, 2013
Frank's Pinback—and now there are four.
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| My 1st pinback of Frank. |
Besides the link above, you may have seen both mine and Frank's pinbacks down in the right had column of the blog. I am always on the hunt for more of Frank's pins.
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| John's Pinback |
On the right, the only pinback button I have ever been given. Not looking for any more.
Surprisingly, one of Frank's pinbacks popped up on eBay a couple weeks ago, starting price, $9.99. Although there are not very many folks knocking down the auction house doors to get a Steueneberg pinback, I always know there is a handful of us Idaho collectors lurking in the shadows. I have made no secret of my desire to score another one of Frank's pins. The $9.99 starting bid or something under $100 was hoped for—but then again this was only the forth pinback of Frank known to exist in the world so who knew what it might go for.
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| Frank's 2nd pinback. Not quite as good as #1 but cost a lot more. |
So now there are four of these pinbacks that I know to exist and I have two of them. Yes, I am still on the hunt, as I need at least three so each of my kids can have one. Then when I am gone, they can decide to keep the pin or put it up for auction. By then, it might be bringing in a small fortune or all of us crazy Idaho collectors will be gone—and Frank will once again be had for a song.
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| Complete set only a $1. This a copy taken from online of a brochure of Whitehead & Hoag pinbacks. |
You can also get a peek of Frank #1 in the December 2006 issue of The Advocate in the bottom right hand corner of page 8.
Related blog post:
Saturday, October 9, 2010
No Neckties Allowed #2 - Steunenberg pinback, Big Trouble...again, and a readers comments
Sunday, July 14, 2013
A "new" Saratoga may cost a little more than "$40,000 on construction and furnishings"
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| From Big Trouble: The Caldwell Band, led by the famed 'musicologist' Professor A. T. Gordon, posed here in late 1905, a few months before Steunenberg's assassination. They stand at the town's most prestigious intersection, Seventh and Main, looking toward the Oregon Short Line depot. On the left is Frank Steunenberg's Caldwell Banking and Trust Company; on the right, the Saratoga Hotel."
BTW, the bank building is currently listed for $250K. Double or triple that to include upgrades, restoration and bringing it up to code. I do keep hoping, wishing and dreaming! I am a friend of both the Caldwell Bank and the Saratoga.
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Tuesday, July 9, 2013
The Wild West History Association throws a Roundup in Idaho
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| Frank S. probably c.1890's Idaho legislature. |
"....For example, Bob Sobba (who worked in law enforcement for 36 years, including serving as the chief of police in Caldwell) will give a talk about Idaho's 'Trial of the Century' after the assassination of Gov. Steunenberg in 1907."
Bob will also be doing a presentation on Orchard and his life at the Idaho pen. Check it out if you get the chance and send me some comments and pictures for posting on the blog.Here is the full schedule of events.
Related blog post:
Sunday, February 3, 2013
Wild West Assoc. Convention, Boise, ID July 10-13, 2013
Friday, July 5, 2013
Fred Stocks, 1934 ~ 2013
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| Fred at the sawmill |
Fred Stocks, 1934 ~ 2013: Fred K. Stocks, age 78, passed away at Moab Regional Hospital on June 10, 2013, in Moab, Utah, after an extended battle with Alzheimers. He was born Oct. 13, 1934, in Moab. He was the second of...
Wednesday, July 3, 2013
Political and Civic Affairs

Political and Civic Affairs (click this link)
~THE STATE SEAL—THE TEST OATH—ASSASSINATION OF EX-GOVERNOR STUENENBERG — STATE INSTITUTIONS—STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY —WESTERN GOVERNORS' SPECIAL—TERRITORIAL OFFICERS OF IDAHO—OFFICERS OF THE STATE OF IDAHO~
Check out more interesting excerpts, information, resources and genealogy at Idaho Genealogy Trails.
Sunday, June 30, 2013
Dynamite Diplomacy: Silver Wars in the Coeur d'Alenes
I was browsing the Internet and came across a website designed by 2011 National History Day participant Hannah Weekes. Somehow it had escaped me over the past couple years but better late than never. You will find the link toward the bottom of this blog entry following a little more information from the Idaho State Historical Society (ISHS).
Hannah put together a nice website with excellent resources. I was pleased it included some good music from our favorite Idaho musician—Gary Eller aka Bona Fide, Chicken Dinner Road, Frozen Dogs and whatever other incarnation he shows up in with the likes of Rue and the boys. Click here for a music sample from Hannah's website.
From ISHS 2011 Annual Report: National History Day Students Shine
"The first national evaluation of National History Day (NHD), conducted this year, found that NHD students are better prepared for school, more sought after by employees, and have a more mature perspective on current events than their peers. The result did not come as a surprise in Idaho, where NHD is alive, well, and much appreciated by teachers and students. For 27 years, ISHS has coordinated the program in Idaho; annually more than 1,000 Idaho students participate. This year, 43 of them attended the NHD contest at the University of Maryland, where Hannah Weekes from Rocky Mountain Middle School in Idaho Falls won as the Outstanding Idaho Junior for her website, 'Dynamic Diplomacy: Silver Wars of the Coeur d’Alene’s.'”
Great work Hannah! I regret that I don't believe we got to connect during the time you were working on this project but I see you found your way to my blog. I hope it was useful to you.
Monday, June 24, 2013
Friends of The Saratoga Hotel, Caldwell, Idaho
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| JTR Collection |
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| John imagining the Saratoga. |
Creek project continues. I have an old cabinet photo of the inside of the bank with AK Steunenberg standing at the cashier’s window. It is hard to picture it now, but it looks like the original ceiling remains in tact. Upstairs in the restaurant is where Frank Steunenberg had his office and would have sat surveying the then major intersection of activity in a growing Caldwell. As we sat in the window booth staring out, I imagined the Saratoga Hotel still across the street (regrettably burned down in 1990) and Harry Orchard watching out the window from room #19 in December of 1905 with a clear view of the Governor’s office."![]() |
| Caldwell Bank & Trust on the left and Saratoga Hotel on the right along with the Caldwell Band. Library of Congress. |
The link below from Google maps shows the corner today where the Saratoga had been located. Click
on "view larger map" and pivot the street view around to view all four
corners and the train station. Nice parking lot.
View Larger Map
Just remember Bert, I have sat upstairs in the Caldwell Bank building
where my great grandfather Frank Steunenberg had his office. If you ever
get the Saratoga rebuilt, I would like to sit by the window there too and am putting in my reservation now for room
#19 where Harry Orchard stayed while keeping his evil eyes on the
governor's movements and planning his dastardly deed. I never got to do
that before the Saratoga burned down. Sounds pretty crazy I know, but I
like to retrace the footsteps of history as close as possible. A couple guys can always dream—can't they?
I will keep following the Indian Creek red brick road and see if it ever again leads to a Saratoga Hotel in Caldwell or just to a parking lot on an empty corner.
Related blog posts & other links:
Monday, January 28, 2013
7th Avenue, Caldwell, Idaho pre-1906
Saturday, July 25, 2009
Caldwell Commercial Bank/Bank & Trust Co.
Saturday, July 2, 2011
7th & Main Street Caldwell, Idaho - Panorama
Friday, August 1, 2008
Automatic Teller Bank from the Caldwell Banking & Trust Co. Ltd.
Saratoga Hotel (after the third floor was added)
Assassination: Idaho's Trial of the Century (IPTV website).
Teaser: Coming soon—a few pieces of Saratoga Hotel souvenir china. I might even part with a couple if I can ever find the Saratoga Hotel again.
Saturday, June 22, 2013
Boise Idaho Real Photo Postcards
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| A reader (Jackie) has identified this as the Collister mansion. See comment section below. |
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| Ancestry.com |
The photo above appears to be a rather large home in a winter scene with snow on the ground. I have not been able to specifically identify the home but looks to be quite the place so I hope it has survived.
Update 9/13/14: Thanks to Jackie, we now know this is the Collister house in Boise, ID. There doesn't seem to be many pictures around but I found a couple others on Ancestry.com. Jackie says the house no longer exists as was razed in the 1960's. I will have to do more research on Dr. George and Mary Collister.
And here is a bit more info on Dr. Collister from our neighbor Revue Guru (AKA Evan Filby) over at South Fork Companion.
This is an enlarged detail from the post card. I have leveled it out as the original (or the photographer!) was leaning a bit as can be seen above.
And a couple courthouse photos below.
We can see that the postcard immediately above is of the original Boise courthouse (no longer there) where the Haywood trial took place.
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| This one was sold as a souvenir of the trial with the inset of the courtroom. You have seen them before as I have quite a few of the souvenir version. All the above cards (except the one from Ancestry) are from my private JTR Collection. |
Monday, June 17, 2013
Happy Father's Day
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| Sampling various eats & beverages on a beautiful day at Montaña De Oro. |
Saturday, June 8, 2013
Documents by William "Big Bill" Haywood - Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
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| Sabo-Tabby |
The following come from the Industrial Workers of the World website.
Documents by William "Big Bill" Haywood:
The General Strike (March 16, 1911) [Official IWW Literature].
Evidence and Cross Examination of William D. Haywood in the Case of the USA vs. William D. Haywood et. al (Date Unknown) (PDF File)
Industrial Socialism (with Frank Bohn; Date Unknown)
Testimony of William D. Haywood Before the Industrial Relations Committee (Date Unknown) (PDF File)
Added 6/10/13: Haywood Photographs from the IWW
Documents related to Governor Steunenberg:
Chapter 15 - Moyer, Haywood and Pettibone
... Idaho where they were charged with the murder of Governor Steunenberg. No legal steps to arrest these men, who were going about their ... One night a bomb, attached to his gate, killed Governor Steunenberg. Rewards of thousands of dollars were offered for the arrest of ...
The Trial of Bill Haywood
... for ordering the assassination of former governor Frank Steunenberg, fifteen years of union bombings and murders, fifteen years of mine ...
Revolutionary Tendencies in American Labor - Part 2
... and Pettibone, engineered the murder of Idaho ex-Governor Steunenberg, and left-wing IWW militants preoccupied with defense and ...
The Legacy of the Bunker Hill Mine
... the miners and their families. Idaho governor Frank Steunenberg, who had been elected with WFM support the year before, called in ... wood. A few years later, in 1905, Steunenberg was killed by a bomb. A petty criminal named Harry Orchard, who ...



























